Ken-jutsu: Japanese martial art

One of the most popular martial art where use of Samurai sword was involved was kenjutsu. Kenjutsu has a long history and was actually practiced by samurai as an art of performing sword's practice between two people. Kenjutsu is considered to be an older martial art than kendo, for which the first is often confused. The main difference between two of them is that, generally speaking, kenjutsu is a combative study aimed at defeating the opponent, while kendo is more pacific. Although some people see kenjutsu as merely training, the philosophical aspect was also very strong. Training with the sword played a major role in educating not only person's skills, but more one's spirit. In order to improve one's ability to handle a samurai sword, a person would learn to achieve an utmost calmness and concentration. Only a swordsman who has found the way to harmonious self would derive the maximum benefit from this practical study.

Kenjutsu equipment

A person practicing kenjutsu was taught to exercise with classic Samurai swords: katana-wakizashi and no-daichi. The swordsman would rise to eminence of the martial art if he could handle two swords simultaneously.

But more often usual equipment of those who practiced kenjutsu art was wooden training sword, which was a replica of t real blade, called bokken. It was used on the initial stage of kenjutsu regular training in order to make it more or less safe. During training a student would protect himself from possible injures and the sword from damage. Bokken were used not only in training but simply to learn drawing the sword. In some cases, where exceptional care was required, kenjutsu students employ sword made from bamboo tree, having a leather coat or steel swords without cutting edge.

As well as in other martial arts, those who practiced kenjutsu wore traditional garment which consisted of full skirt-like trousers(hakama) and a jacket(keikogi) worn with the belt.

Kenjutsu practice

Kenjutsu study usually began with the number of excercises(kata) to prepare for the more complicated ones. A student (deshi) would initially learn alone and with more practice proceed to pair training. Basically students were taught two training techniques: how to cut and thrust with the sword during battle, acting on the defense or on the attack.
Main weapon used in kenjutsu practice was katana (long sword), which was targeted only at certain parts of the body: the wrist, the head and the legs under knees.

Kenjutsu principle

The main principle of kenjutsu martial art was to fight the opponent ruthlessly, when there with no place left for defeat. A battle finished with the victory of the kenjutsu "warrior" meant a lot of privileges, high social status and other benefits, while a defeat could just ruin all the efforts obtained though laborious training and would often mean loss of the income from the lord. All the fencing techniques that were used in kenjutsu practice were strictly stick to bushido(samurai code), where any deviation could be seen as unworthy. The target was defined quite clearly. Of course, real practice would show that samurai code was frequently broken and such things as careless cuts occurred quite often, but the main principle was that the wound, which was inflicted in manner, which didn't correspond with the bushido was no longer regarded a true kenjutsu practice.

Sometimes, the battle was more successful if a swordsman was concentrated on defense rather than victory itself. As every swordsman possessed quite unique technique, such principle became more reasonable. Besides the swords movements are so quick that they surpassed the actual moves of the swordsman. Only an excellent warrior with the peaceful state of mind and absolute self-control could become more or less close to Kenjutsu basic principle.